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CURRENT AFFAIRS MAY 2017 | for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC and other competitive exam current affairs

Tuesday, 2 May 2017

CURRENT AFFAIRS MAY 2017

INTERNATIONAL EVENTS:


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
MARKEL VISITS US: 
German chancellor Angela Merkel was on a state visit to US in March 2017.  In Washington, she met US president Donald Trump [see photo on cover] and discussed bilateral and global issues.  During their meetings German leader defended stance on refuges and globalization while US president again used the phrase ‘in first face-to-face meeting.  Both leaders struck a conciliatory tone at their first meeting, but there was little disguising their fundamental differences in policy and style.  Merkel said she was gratified that the US president pledged support for NATO and the Minsk peace process in Ukraine.  Trump insisted that he is believer in free trade.  Merkel had been accompanied to Washington by German business leaders, and trade was a clear point of potential disagreement.  Trump has previously warned German car companies he would impose a border tax of 35% on vehicles imported to the US market.  Trump told merkel he supports a strong NATO but added that her country and other European national must pay their fair share of the costs of the alliance.  Many nations owe vast sums of money from past years and it is very unfair to the United States.  Merkel said German is increasing its NATO contributions, seeking to meet the organizations goal of 2% of gross domestic product; she also said there are different assets and facets of contributing to defense security and stressed the importance of NATO missions in Afghanistan and 
eise where.

BARACK, MICHELLE OBAMMA SIGN RECCORD BOOK DEAL:  Barack and Michelle obama have signed adeal to publish their memories with New Yark-based penguin Random House, in a coveted contract reportedly worth tends of millions of dollars, obama administration is already the author of two memoirs and children’s  book.

DON GIVES CIA NOD TO CARRYOUT DRONE STRIKES:  US President Donald Trump has reportedly given CIA necessary authorization to carry out drone strikes against terror groups, a move that could have implications for Pakistan.  This is a change from the policies of the previous Obama administration, under which the department of defence was authorized to carry out such strikes and the CIA used drones to gather intelligence information.

BANS LARGE GADGETS ON FLYERS FROM 8 COUNTRIES:  The US has banned laptops, iPads, cameras and electronic goods larger than a cell phone from Bain baggage on direct flights to it originating from 20 airports in eight Muslim-majority Gulf, west Asia and North Africa nations.  The ban, which the Department of Homeland Security said was because of terror threats, the department of Homeland security said was because to terror threats, covers all direct flight to the US from Cairo, Amman, Kuwait City, Casablanca, Doha, Riyadh, Jeddah, Istanbul, Abu Bhabi and Dubai.

TRUMP PLANS MAN ON MARS BY 2023SUS President Donald Trump has signed a new bill authorizing nearly $20 billion for NASA programmers that include human exploration of the red planet.  The NASA transition Authorisation Act gives the agency $19.5 billion for 2018.  The legislation also asks it to chalk out a plan to send a crewed mission to Mars in the 2023s.

Rolls back obama’s green plans:  US present Donald Trump on March 29, signed another controversial executive order to radically change his predecessor Barack Obama’s climate policies, dealing a body blow to the international efforts to combat global warming. Trump signed the order at the envieronmental Protection Agency [EPA] keeping his campaign promise to support the coal industry.  The order will eliminate federal overreach and start a new era of production and jonb creation.  The order represents a clear difference between how Trump and former President Obama view the role the US plays in combating climate change, and dramatically alters the government’s approach to rising sea levels and temperatures.


India Vs Australia: Steve Smith terms Virat Kohli's claims on DRS row as 'complete rubbish'

Wednesday, 15 March 2017

Australian skipper Steve Smith on Wednesday (March 15) rejected Virat Kohli's insinuation that he repeatedly cheated while taking DRS calls.

Ranchi, March 15: Australian skipper Steve Smith on Wednesday (March 15) rejected Virat Kohli's insinuation that he repeatedly cheated while taking DRS calls, saying the claims by his Indian counterpart are "complete rubbish".

Photos; Series schedule; Kohli suggests burying the hatchet over DRS row The second Test in Bengaluru ended in controversy after Smith was caught looking toward the dressing room balcony for advice on DRS appeal against his dismissal. 

India Vs Australia: Steve Smith terms Virat Kohli's claims on DRS row as 'complete rubbish'
File photo: Steve Smith

Recent Match Played: India won by 75 runs

"From my point of view I think they're completely wrong. I obviously came out after the game and said I made a mistake and it was an error on my behalf, it was a brain fade," Smith said at the pre-match press conference on the eve of the third Test here.

"In regards to saying we do it consistently, that's complete rubbish in my opinion. I think he was wrong in his statement," Smith said of Kohli's allegations that the Aussie skipper had on previous occasions too resorted to taking dressing room's help on whether to call for a review.

Speaking to the media earlier, Kohli stressed on moving on but maintained that he did not regret what he had said after the Bengaluru game.

"Not from my point of view... Yeah, it's about moving on and concentrating on this Test here. It's been a great series so far, the cricket that's been played, and hopefully cricket can be the winner out here in the Test match.

"It's an exciting one, one-all in the series, half way through the series. We're all excited about this Test and hopefully it can be a good one."
The ICC did not level any charge against any player after the Test and match referee Richie Richardson will bring both the captains together ahead of penultimate game.

"Perhaps I might be able to ask a few questions. We'll see what the mood is like at that time. Virat obviously stuck by his comments. I think it will be just similar sort of thing with Richie making sure that cricket is the winner this week," Smith said.
"I spoke to Richie Richardson and the other umpires just now. Basically they said cricket is the winner in the Test. Both teams turn to play within rules of the game.

We always know that a series between Australia and India is fiercely contested.

"It's between number one and two sides in the world. They understand that, it's just about playing within the boundaries of the game and making sure that cricket is the winner."

Women's Day 2017: Top 6 Nutrients That Are Essential for Good Health

Tuesday, 7 March 2017

Women's Day 2017: Top 6 Nutrients That Are Essential for Good Health





8th March is universally celebrated as International Women's Day. What started as a multitude of smaller events and marches in the early 1900s is today a global celebration of the modern woman.

This day is also known as the United Nations (UN) Day for Women's Rights and International Peace. As countries across the world unite and raise a toast to the continuing social, cultural and economic achievements of women; we at NDTV Food take a quick look at the unique nutrition needs of women.

How are women's bodies different from men?
Yes, we've all heard about how men are from mars and women are from Venus. Biologically speaking too, there are vast differences between the bodies of men and women. From voice texture to muscle mass, bone density, weight, height, hormone types and levels and more - there are many factors that contribute to making men and women different.

Naturally then, the nutritional needs of both sexes would be different too.

While the basics or essentials of a healthy, balanced diet remain the same for both, women need a few extra nutrients in keeping with their body's demands.

According to Shilpa Arora, Health Practitioner and certified Macrobiotic Health Coach, women are like warriors, who effortlessly sail through pregnancy, childbirth, labor, pains and aches. 'A woman's body needs to be nourished very differently from a man. The percentage of fat in a women's body ranges between 18% to 20%, which is almost double than that of men. Now this is because, at some point in her life she has to nourish a fetus from her own reserves.'

running
Rupali Datta, Chief Clinical Nutritionist, Fortis adds,'Women planning a pregnancy must be aware of their Iodine, Iron and folate status to avoid complications and to protect their child while pregnant. Lactating mothers need additional nutrition to meet the demands of this physiologically state.'

Our food must not only nourish, it must also help prevent the occurrence of future lifestyle and chronic diseases.

Does your body need supplements?
Our body understands food and not supplements. The best absorption of most nutrients especially iron comes from natural and real food. The best way is to give the body nourishment from a wide variety of food. According to experts, the problem with supplements is that they come in isolation, which reduces its effectiveness. Eating wholesome, unprocessed food consist of complimenting compounds thereby increasing its positive effects on the body. The bottom line is poor eating cannot be compensated by vitamin supplementation.

Generally speaking, a balanced diet is what we should all aim for. Stay away from junk foods - they not only add extra calories to your diet, they have no nutritional benefit to speak of. Here are a list of everyday nutrients that must be a part of every woman's daily diet, as per health Practitioner, Shilpa Arora.

Make sure you include at least a single serving of each of these nutrients in your diet daily.

1. Calcium for Bone Health:
Women are at a higher risk of getting Osteoporosis as they grow older. The reason is the decreasing levels of Estrogen in women as they approach menopause. Estrogen is a hormone that protects bones, among other things. As Estrogen level go down, women are prone to low bone density and osteoporosis. The good news is one does not have to take adverse bone health as a natural part of ageing. Good lifestyle habits and healthy nutrition can go a long way in making sure that women's bones remain strong for longer.

Women need around 1000mg of Calcium a day. Adequate calcium in combination with vitamin D for absorption will reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

Good sources of Calcium include: Milk, curd, chia seeds, cheese, broccoli, almonds, bakchoy. Make sure you include at 2-3 of these in your diet daily.

calcium

2. Folic Acid for Reproductive Health
'Not having enough can make you irritable, tired, lethargic and depressed'. Women need 400mcg of folic acid daily. Eat lots of green vegetables nuts and seeds, chicken, spinach, meat and eggs.

eggs

3. High Quality Protein for Muscles
Proteins are required for your bones, muscles and overall health too. An average adult woman needs about 45gms of protein (not pregnant or lactating). Rely on good sources of proteins like dairy, fish, beans and legumes, eggs and poultry.

pulses 620

4. Essential Fatty Acids for Skin Health
Genetics aside, what you eat is largely responsible for the health of your skin. Foods rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants help maintain the skin's moisture and delay the signs of ageing. Essential fatty acids are rich in omega 3 and antioxidant rich foods help fight against free-radicals.

Include foods like chia seeds, flaxseeds, oily fish like sardines, tuna and salmon. Fruits such as Avacados and Tomatoes are very good for skin too. Nuts like walnuts also come highly recommended when it comes to skin health. Walnuts are packed with Omega-3 fatty acids that help maintain the skin's moisture and keep it glowing.

flaxseeds new 625

5. Iron-Rich Foods for Energy
As women lose iron with each menstrual period, and during child birth, they need to add it back in their diets. Men however should avoid excess iron, as it would lead to harmful deposits. The most common type of Anemia stems from a deficiency of iron in the body. This kind of Anemia is treatable so long as there are changes around the diet and nutrition of the woman.

Iron rich foods like red meat, eggs, raisins, dates, spinach and moringa leaves should be consumed regularly.

red meat 620

6. Vitamin C for Immunity and Repair
Extremely essential for absorption of iron in the body. Vitamin C is also a powerful antioxidant that helps maintain skin and tissue health.

vitamin c 620

There are several delicious ways to give your daily food a boost of Vitamin C. Add amla to your daily juices, include fruits like guava and oranges to your fruit chaats and have a katori of sprouts for breakfast every day.

Source:

Smartcooky on NDTV.com

iPhone 6 32GB Space Grey Variant Now Available in India at Rs. 28,999


iPhone 6 32GB Space Grey Variant Now Available in India at Rs. 28,999


HIGHLIGHTS

1. Apple never officially released 32GB variant of iPhone 6
2. The smartphone is being offered by third-party retailers
3. Only Space Grey colour variant offered in India

While the iPhone 6 was launched only in 16GB, 64GB and 128GB storage options, a new 32GB variant of the smartphone has cropped up on Amazon India.

Interestingly, the new storage variant is only available online for now in India, though the iPhone 6 32GB has cropped up in other markets as well.

iPhone 6 32GB price and discounts

Amazon India is offering the iPhone 6 smartphone's 32GB storage variant in Space Grey colour at Rs. 28,999 until Tuesday, March 7 with an exchange offer with up to Rs. 8,550 off (depending on the smartphone you're exchanging). For reference, the 16GB variant of iPhone 6 is currently available on the website at Rs. 30,399.

Apple India confirmed the availability of the 32GB iPhone 6 via Amazon India, so if you are worried about about the legitimacy of the product, you can rest easy. Interestingly, India is not the only country where the 32GB storage option for the smartphone has shown up. The new storage variant of iPhone 6, albeit in Gold colour, will be made available on March 10 in Taiwan and has already been available in China since February, as per a report by 9To5Mac.

Gadgets 360 understands the 32GB iPhone 6 is exclusive to Amazon India for now and is unlikely to show up on other websites or be available via offline retail just yet, though that might change in the future.

 

iPhone 6 key specifications

iPhone 6 has a 4.7-inch display with 750x1334-pixel resolution, iOS 10 operating system, A8 processor, 1GB RAM, 8-megapixel rear camera, 1.2-megapixel front camera, Bluetooth 4.0, 3.5mm headphone jack, and 1810mAh battery.
Last year, Apple discontinued its iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, and iPhone 6 Plus models after the launch ofiPhone 7 and 7 Plus smartphones. The lowest-end model offered officially by the company currently is iPhone SE.

KEY SPECS

Display

4.70-inch

Front Camera

1.2-megapixel

Resolution

750x1334 pixels

 

RAM

1GB

 

Storage

16GB

 

Rear Camera

8-megapixel

 

Battery Capacity

1810mAh

 

OS

iOS 8.0

 


Good
Thin, light, easy to handle
Excellent camera
Superb performance
Reasonably good battery life

Bad
Limited storage

Source: 
Gadgets360

984 Assistant Post in the New India Assurance Company Ltd Recruitment 2017, Know More About Exam Pattern

The New India Assurance Company Ltd Recruitment 2017, Know More About Exam Pattern

984 Assistant Posts
The New India Assurance Company Limited Recruitment 2017

The New India Assurance Company Limited recruitment has begun. Interested candidates, only after ensuring their eligibility, can apply for 984 Assistant posts. After registration, candidates shall have to face strict selection process in order to qualify. The selection process comprises of online examination (preliminary and main) and regional language test. Read: Recruitment Notification, Eligibility CriteriaDetails of the recruitment can be found below.

The New India Assurance Company Limited Selection Process
Preliminary Exam: It will be an objective type test carrying a total of 100 marks. It will consist of 3 sections (test of English language, test of reasoning and test of numerical ability) and candidates will be allowed 1 hour for it.

Main Exam: The main exam will be objective type as well. Candidates will be allowed 120 minutes duration for the exam (total of 250 marks). The question paper will consist of 5 sections (reasoning, English language, general awareness, computer knowledge and numerical ability).

Both question papers will be bilingual (English and Hindi), except the English language paper.

Regional Language Test: Only those candidates who qualify the main examination will be eligible for the regional language test. This test will be qualifying in nature.

As stated in the official notification, "The Final Merit state-wise and category-wise List shall be prepared in descending order of the marks secured by the candidates in the Online Main Examination subject to qualifying the Regional Language Test. Candidates who fall within the number of vacancies in the merit list shall be considered for appointment subject to Medical Fitness. Candidates will be intimated of the same through the Company's website. The candidates are requested to check the website regularly. "

Negative marking will be there in the online test.

Source:
NDTV.com


Bollywood stars spar over nepotism claim

Indian Bollywood actress Kangana Ranaut poses during a promotional event for the forthcoming Hindi film 'Rangoon' in Mumbai on January 24, 2017.Kangana Ranaut is a top Bollywood actress

Two top Bollywood stars have sparred over claims of "nepotism" in the industry.
Kangana Ranaut recently said that filmmaker Karan Johar was fit to play the character of a "stereotypical Bollywood biggie" in her biopic.

She described the character as being "very snooty", and a "flag bearer of nepotism and the movie mafia".

Johar responded on Saturday, saying that if she was so terrorised by the industry, she should "leave it".

The director, who was speaking at the LSE India Forum in London, added that he was "done with Kangana playing the woman and victim card".

Actress stands up to 'sexist' filmmaker
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India director announces surrogate twins

Ranaut, who came to Bollywood from a small town in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh, has often said that some filmmakers were unwelcoming towards "outsiders" like her.

"In my biopic, if ever it's made, you'll play that stereotypical Bollywood biggie, who is like you know...very snooty and completely intolerant towards outsiders," she told Johar on his talk show last month.

Indian Bollywood film director and producer Karan Johar poses as he attends the HT Mumbai's Most Stylish Awards 2015 ceremony in Mumbai late March 26, 2015.

The director on Monday said Ranaut's assessment was wrong.
"You [Ranaut] cannot be this victim at every given point of time who has a sad story to tell about how you've been terrorised by the bad film industry. Leave it," he told NDTV.

Bolllywood is one of the biggest movie industries in the world, but critics say that getting a break into films is extremely difficult.


Source:
BBC News India

The Surprising History of International Women’s Day

 International Women's Day marchers in 1977. (Credit: Fairfax Media/Fairfax Media via Getty Images)
International Women's Day marchers in 1977. (Credit: Fairfax Media/Fairfax Media via Getty Images)

International Women’s Day is a global celebration in more than 100 countries today, but many Americans may have only a vague awareness of the holiday. This might soon change, if grassroots organizers (including the group behind this January’s Women’s March on Washington) succeed in their efforts to convince women around the world to join in a “day of action,” including a labor strike, this March 8. As International Women’s Day approaches, take a look back at its origins in the United States more than a century ago, and how far it has come since then.

         Controversy clouds the history of International Women’s Day. According to a common version of the holiday’s origins, it was established in 1907, to mark the 50th anniversary of a brutally repressed protest by New York City’s female garment and textile workers. But there’s a problem with that story: Neither the 1857 protest nor the 50th anniversary tribute may have actually taken place. In fact, research that emerged in the 1980s suggested that origin myth was invented in the 1950s, as part of a Cold War-era effort to separate International Women’s Day from its socialist roots.
 Activist Charlotte Perkins Gilman addressing a crowd, c. 1916. (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images)
Activist Charlotte Perkins Gilman addressing a crowd, c. 1916. (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images)
The historian Temma Kaplan revisited the first official National Woman’s Day, held in New York City on February 28, 1909. (The organizers, members of the Socialist Party of America, wanted it to be on a Sunday so that working women could participate.) Thousands of people showed up to various events uniting the suffragist and socialist causes, whose goals had often been at odds. Labor organizer Leonora O’Reilly and others addressed the crowd at the main meeting in the Murray Hill Lyceum, at 34th Street and Third Avenue. In Brooklyn, writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman (of “The Yellow Wall-paper” fame) told the congregation of the Parkside Church: “It is true that a woman’s duty is centered in her home and motherhood…[but] home should mean the whole country, and not be confined to three or four rooms or a city or a state.”

The concept of a “woman’s day” caught on in Europe. On March 19, 1911 (the 40th anniversary of the Paris Commune, a radical socialist government that briefly ruled France in 1871), the first International Woman’s Day was held, drawing more than 1 million people to rallies worldwide. With the outbreak of World War I in 1914, most attempts at social reform ground to a halt, but women continued to march and demonstrate on International Woman’s Day.
International Women's Day demonstration in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1917. (Credit: Fototeca Gilardi/Getty Images)
International Women’s Day demonstration in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1917. (Credit: Fototeca Gilardi/Getty Images)

Most dramatically, a massive demonstration led by Russian feminist Alexandra Kollontai that began on February 23, 1917 (according to Russia’s Gregorian calendar; it was March 8 in the West) proved to be a link in the chain of events that led to the abdication of Czar Nicholas II and the Russian Revolution. After the czar’s abdication, the provisional government formed until a constituent assembly could be elected became the first government of a major power to grant women the right to vote.

In recognition of its importance, Vladimir Lenin, founder of Russia’s Communist Party, declared Woman’s Day an official Soviet holiday in 1911. Communists in Spain and China later adopted the holiday as well. (Sometime after 1945, the terminology shifted, and “Woman’s Day” became “Women’s Day.”) Until the mid-1970s, International Women’s Day would be celebrated primarily in socialist countries.

In 1975, recognized as International Women’s Year, the United Nations General Assembly began celebrating March 8 as International Women’s Day. By 2014, it was celebrated in more than 100 countries, and had been made an official holiday in more than 25. Over the years, however, many celebrations of International Women’s Day strayed far from the holiday’s political roots. In Argentina, for example, it was largely commercialized, with men buying flowers and other gifts for the women in their lives. In China, despite the country’s long history with International Women’s Day, recent holiday events have focused on shopping and beauty events, such as fashion shows. Last year, in a somewhat bizarre tribute, a group of Chinese men climbed a mountain in dresses and high heels as an attempt to “experience the hardship” of being a woman.
A group of French demonstrators marching under the banner of the Movement for the Liberation of Women (MLF) on International Women's day, 1981. (Credit: Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)
A group of French demonstrators marching under the banner of the Movement for the Liberation of Women (MLF) on International Women’s day, 1981. (Credit: Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)

Due to its ties with socialism and communism, perhaps it’s not surprising that International Women’s Day didn’t catch on here in the United States the way it did in other countries. Recently, however, international digital marketing campaigns have brought the holiday (in its less-political form) further into American culture, complete with corporate support from PepsiCo and other brands. In 2017, the official theme for International Women’s Day is #BeBoldforChange, a campaign that calls on its supporters “to help forge a better working world—a more gender inclusive world.”

         For their part, the organizers of the Woman’s March and the planned International Women’s Strike are asking women to go even further: take the day off from paid and unpaid labor, refrain from shopping and wear red in solidarity. Whether their efforts are successful or not, these groups are seeking to reclaim International Women’s Day and return it to its activist past, by continuing to demand recognition and rights for women and their work.

Source:

History

Nokia - 6 Android Smart Phone Launched: Price, Specifications, Release Date, and More

Sunday, 8 January 2017

HIGHLIGHTS

1. Nokia 6 is the first Nokia-branded Android smartphone
2. The Nokia 6 smartphone will be available only in China
3. More Nokia-branded smartphones will launch in other markets
    Soon

Some may say it's five years too late, but the first Nokia-branded Android phone - if you discount the ill-fated Nokia X series - has finally been launched. The rather unimaginatively named Nokia 6 has been introduced by HMD Global, the new custodians of the Nokia brand

Without any fanfare, HMD Global announced the launch of Nokia 6 via a release on its website, well ahead of therumoured MWC debut. The Nokia 6 runs Android 7.0 Nougat and it sports a 5.5-inch full-HD display wrapped in 2.5D Gorilla Glass. The smartphone is powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 430 SoC alongside 4GB of RAM and 64GB of internal storage. The Nokia 6 is a dual SIM smartphone that is backed by a 3000mAh non-removable battery.

The unibody Nokia 6 is built using 6000 series aluminium and its home button has an embedded fingerprint scanner. It packs a f/2.0 16-megapixel rear camera with phase detection auto focus and dual-tone flash, as well as an 8-megapixel f/2.0 front camera for selfies. The smartphone also includes Dolby Atmos tech and ‘dual amplifiers' for louder sound.

Nokia 6 full specifications

There's no word yet on what software features, if any, the Nokia 6 will offer in an attempt to stand out from the rest of the Android crowd, though HMD Global had previously hinted its Nokia-branded Android phones will offer a near stock experience.

Nokia 6 price in India and release date

Unfortunately for Nokia fans in India, the Nokia 6 is a China-exclusive smartphone that will be available only via JD.com at 1699 CNY (roughly Rs. 16,750) in "in early 2017". The company says it has no plans to launch the Nokia 6 in other markets though it confirmed that the "Nokia 6 marks the first step for the Nokia brand into Android smartphones with more to come in H1 2017."
 

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